List of Hasidic dynasties

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Hasidic dynasty is a dynasty led by Hasidic Jewish spiritual leaders known as rebbes,[1] and usually has some or all of the following characteristics:

  • Each leader of the dynasty is often known as an ADMOR[2] (abbreviation for ADoneinu MOreinu Rabeinu - "our master, our teacher, and our rabbi"), or simply as Rebbe (or "the Rebbe"), and at times called the "Rav" ("rabbi"), and sometimes referred to in English as a "Grand Rabbi";
  • The dynasty continues beyond the initial leader's lifetime by succession (usually by a family descendant);
  • The dynasty is usually named after a key town in Eastern Europe where the founder may have been born or lived, or where the group began to grow and flourish;
  • The dynasty has (or once had) followers who, through time, continue following successive leaders (rebbes), or may even continue as a group without a leader by following the precepts of a deceased leader.

Hasidic group has the following characteristics:

  • It was founded by a leader who did not appoint or leave a successor;
  • It may be named after a key town in Eastern Europe where the founder may have been born or lived, or where the group began to grow and flourish, or it may be named after the founder himself;
  • It has followers who continue as a group under the direction of rabbis who expound and interpret the precepts of the deceased founder.

Dynasties with larger following[edit]

Hasidic dynasties (arranged alphabetically) with a large following include:

NameCurrent (or last) RebbeFounderHeadquartered InCity / Town of Origin
BelzYissachar Dov RokeachSholom Rokeach (1781–1855)JerusalemIsraelBelz, Galicia, Austria-Hungary / Poland (now in Ukraine)
Bobov

(Bobov-45)

Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam

Mordechai Dovid Unger (b. 1954)

Shlomo Halberstam of Bobov (1847–1905)Borough ParkBrooklynBobowa and Sanz, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (now in Poland)
Chabad LubavitchMenachem Mendel Schneerson (1902–1994)Schneur Zalman of Liadi (1745–1812)Crown Heights, BrooklynLyubavichi, Russia
GerYaakov Aryeh Alter (b. 1939)

Shaul Alter (b. 1957)

Yitzchak Meir Alter (1799–1866)Jerusalem, IsraelGóra Kalwaria, Russian Empire (now in Poland)
Karlin-StolinBaruch Meir Yaakov ShochetAaron ben Jacob of Karlin (1736–1772)Givat ZeevWest Bank;
Jerusalem, Israel
KarlinBelarus
Sanz-KlausenburgTzvi Elimelech Halberstam;
Shmuel Dovid Halberstam
Chaim Halberstam of Sanz (1796–1876)Borough Park, Brooklyn;
Kiryat Sanz, Netanya, Israel
Kolozsvár, Hungary (now Cluj NapocaRomania), and Sanz, Galicia (now in Poland)
SatmarAaron Teitelbaum (b. 1947);
Zalman Leib Teitelbaum (b. 1952)
Joel Teitelbaum (1887–1979)Kiryas JoelNew York;
Williamsburg, Brooklyn
Szatmárnémeti, Hungary (now Satu MareRomania)
SkverDavid Twersky (b. 1940)Yitzchak TwerskyNew Square, New YorkSkvira, Russian Empire (now in Ukraine)
VizhnitzYisroel Hager;
Menachem Mendel Hager;
Yisroel Hager;
Menachem Mendel Hager;
Yitzchak Yohanan Hager;
Eliezer Ze'ev Hager;
David Hager;
Aharon Hager;
Baruch Shimshon Hager
Menachem Mendel HagerBnei Brak, Israel;
Bnei Brak, Israel;
Kaser, New York;
Kiamesha Lake, New York;
Williamsburg, Brooklyn;
Jerusalem;
London;
Montreal;
Beit Shemesh
Vyzhnytsia, Bukovina, Austria-Hungary (now in Ukraine)

Dynasties with smaller following[edit]

Hasidic dynasties (arranged alphabetically) with a small following include:

Skolya
NameCurrent (or last) RebbeFounderHeadquartered InCity / Town of Origin
AleksanderYisroel Tzvi Yair Danziger

Yosef Yitzchak Meir Singer

Yechiel Dancyger (1828–1894)Bnei Brak, Israel

Borough Park, Brooklyn

Aleksandrów Łódzki, Poland
AmshinovYosef Kalish;
Yaakov Aryeh Milikowsky
Yaakov Dovid Kalish of Amshinov (1814–1878)Borough Park, Brooklyn;
Jerusalem, Israel
Mszczonów, Poland
AshlagSimcha Avraham AshlagYehuda Leib Ha-Levi Ashlag (1885–1954)Bnei Brak, IsraelWarsaw, Poland
BialaAvraham Yerachmiel Rabinowicz;
Yaakov Menachem Rabinowicz;
Aaron Rabinowicz
Yitzchok Yaakov Rabinowicz (died 1905)Jerusalem, Israel;
Bnei Brak, Israel;
Borough Park, Brooklyn
Biała Podlaska, Poland
BostonPinchas David Horowitz;
Mayer Alter Horowitz;
Naftali Yehuda Horowitz;
Chaim Avrohom Horowitz
Pinchas David Horowitz (1876–1941)Brookline, Massachusetts;
Jerusalem, Israel
Boston
BoyanNachum Dov BrayerYitzchok Friedman (1850–1917)Jerusalem, IsraelBoiany, Bukovina (now in Ukraine)
ChernobylseveralMenachem Nachum Twerski of Chernobyl (1730–1797)Bnei Brak, Israel;
Ashdod, Israel;
Boro ParkBrooklynLawrence, NY
ChernobylUkraine
DorogYisroel Moshe RosenfeldShmuel Frenkel-Komarda of DorogBnei Brak, IsraelHajdúdorog, Hungary
DushinskyYosef Tzvi DushinskyYosef Tzvi Dushinsky (1867–1948)Jerusalem, IsraelJerusalem, Israel
MachnovkaYehoshua RokeachYosef Meir Twersky of MachnovkaBnei Brak, IsraelMachnovkaUkraine
MelitzNaftali Asher Yeshayahu MoscowitzYaakov Horowitz of Melitz
(son of Naftali Zvi of Ropshitz)
Ashdod, IsraelMielec, Galicia (now in Poland)
ModzitzChaim Shaul TaubYechezkel Taub of Kuzmir (1755–1856)Bnei Brak, IsraelDęblin, Poland
MunkaczMoshe Leib RabinovichShlomo Spira ("Shem Shlomo") of MunkaczBorough Park, BrooklynMunkács, Hungary (now in Ukraine)
NadvornaseveralMordechai Leifer (1835–1894)Bnei Brak, IsraelNadvirna, Galicia (now in Ukraine)
NikolsburgYosef Yechiel Mechel LebovitsShmuel Shmelke ben Hirsh Halevi Horowitz of Nikolsburg (1726–1778),Monsey, New YorkNikolsburg, Moravia
NovominskYoshua Perlow (Borough Park)
Yisroel Perlow (Lakewood)
Yaakov Perlow I (1843–1902)Borough Park, BrooklynMińsk Mazowiecki, Poland
Pinsk-KarlinAryeh RosenfeldAharon the Great of Karlin (1736–1772)Jerusalem, IsraelKarlinBelarus
PupaYaakov Yechezkia Greenwald II (b. 1948)Moshe GreenwaldWilliamsburg, BrooklynPápa, Hungary
RachmastrivkaYitzchak Twerski;
David Twerski
Yochanan Twerski of RachmastrivkaBoro ParkBrooklyn;
Jerusalem, Israel
RachmastrivkaUkraine
Radzin or Izhbitza - RadzinShlomo Yosef EnglardMordechai Yosef Leiner of IzhbitzaBnei Brak, IsraelIzbicaPoland;
Radzyń Podlaski, Poland
SadiguraTzvi Yisrael Moshe FriedmanAvrohom Yaakov Friedman of Sadigura (1820–1883)Bnei Brak, IsraelSadagóra, Bukovina (now in Ukraine)
SlonimShmuel Brozovosky;
Avrohom Weinberg
Avraham of SlonimJerusalem, Israel;
Bnei Brak, Israel
SlonimBelarus
Shomer Emunim
Toldos Aharon
Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok
Avrohom Chaim Roth;
Dovid Kohn;
Shmuel Yaakov Kohn
Aharon Roth ("Reb Ahrele") (1894–1947)Kiryat Shomrei Emunim, Jerusalem
Mea Shearim, Jerusalem
Jerusalem, Israel
Avrohm Moshe RabinowitzBorough Park, BrooklynSkole, Galicia, Ukraine
SkulenYeshaya Yakov Portugal;
Efraim Yehuda Portugal ;
Meir Portugal;
Zvi Noach Portugal;
Shmiel Mordche Portugal
Eliezer Zusia Portugal (1898–1982)Borough ParkWilliamsburgMonseyLakewoodJerusalemSculeni, Bessarabia (now in Moldova)
SpinkaseveralJoseph Meir Weiss (1838–1909)Williamsburg, Brooklyn;
Jerusalem, Israel;
Bnei Brak, Israel
Szaplonca, Hungary (now Săpânţa, Romania)
ToshElimelech Segal-LowyMeshulam Feish Segal-Lowy IKiryas Tosh
Boisbriand, Quebec
Nyírtass, Hungary
ZvhilAvraham Goldman;
Shlomo Goldman;
Yitzhak Aharon Korff (of Zvhil – Mezhbizh)
Moshe of Zvhil (died 1831)Jerusalem, Israel;
Union City, New Jersey;
Boston, Massachusetts
Zvyahel, Volhynia (now Novohrad-Volynskyi, Ukraine)

Other dynasties[edit]

Many of these dynasties have presently few or no devotees, due to most of the Hasidic groups being destroyed during the Holocaust, 1939–1945. Other communities are flourishing, and have growing Hasidic sects. There are many dynasties whose followers number around five to fifteen people, and are not listed here.

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Hasidic groups (non-dynastic)[edit]

NameFounderHeadquartered InCity / Town of Origin
BreslovNachman of Breslov (1772–1810)JerusalemIsraelBratslavUkraine
Lev TahorShlomo HelbransSainte-Agathe-des-MontsQuebecGuatemala CityGuatemalaJerusalem, Israel
MalachimChaim Avraham Dov Ber Levine haCohen (1860–1938)WilliamsburgBrooklynBrooklynNew York
PeshischaYaakov Yitzchak Rabinowicz "The Yid Hakudosh" (1766–1813)PrzysuchaPoland
RybnitzaChaim Zanvl Abramowitz (d. 1995)Monsey, New YorkRybnitsaMoldova / Transnistria
VienWilliamsburgBrooklynViennaAustria

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Rabinowicz, Tzvi M. The Encyclopedia of Hasidism ISBN 1-56821-123-6 Jason Aronson, Inc., 1996.
  • Alfasi, Yitschak. החסידות מדור לדור Hachasidut miDor leDor (2 vols)
  1. ^ "Hasidism". World Book9. 2012. p. 82.
  2. ^ Ettinger, Yair (Jan 1, 2013). "Hasidic leader Yaakov Friedman, the Admor of Sadigura, dies at 84"Haaretz. Retrieved Oct 14, 2013.